A new website design requires a fresh color palette that speaks to the target audience. If your brand already has brand colors, your task may be easier as you’ll only need some neutrals and an accent color or two. However, if you’re starting from scratch, you’ll first want to figure out whether to use cool or warm tones.
Psychology Behind Cool Tones
Every color has a psychological impact on viewers. However, the effect of each shade depends upon a person’s culture, past experiences and personality. You can’t just assume everyone loves blue, even though studies tell us most people do.
Cool colors include blues, greens, grays, purples and yellows that lean toward blue or green. Different cool shades have unique associations. For example:
- Green signifies harmony and nature.
- Purple is often associated with wisdom and regality.
- Blue is connected to a sense of relief.
Cool colors typically bring a sense of calm and signal trust and reliability. However, some cool tones such as cool white create an energizing mood versus a more calming one, so it’s important to determine exactly what mood a brand seeks to evoke and plan your exact shades accordingly.
Psychology Behind Warm Tones
Warm tones include red, yellow, gold and orange. Each has its own meaning:
- Red is often seen as urgent or romantic.
- Orange is playful and bright. It signifies youth.
- Yellow is like the sun and signals energy and cheerfulness.
Overall, these colors are often associated with passion, warmth and enthusiasm.
Examples of When to Use Cool or Warm Tones in Web Design
You can choose the right hue for your design by focusing on color temperature basics. Similar to a lightbulb, you can apply the basics of color temperature and brightness levels to your web design. Using a pale yellow, for instance, will have a different impact than a brilliant, sunny yellow.
Knowing the best times and places to use warm and cool color palettes for web design can help determine what best suits your needs. Depending on the goal of your design, different colors will come into play.
1. Create Urgency
Bright warm tones help create a sense of urgency. When you see red, you likely think of a stop sign. The color grabs attention and pops on a neutral page. Red draws audiences to a particular bit of text, such as a call to action (CTA) button or a limited-time offer.
2. Build Trust
Cool tones tend to evoke feelings of reliability and trust. You’ve likely noticed most financial institutions use blue. Users may see them as more steady when they use a deep blue.
3. Show a Brand’s Fun Side
If your brand is youthful and energetic, you’ll want to move toward warm colors, like bright yellow and orange. You’ll convey a sense of excitement by doing so. You can certainly stick with neutral colors and add pops of a fun color for interest.
4. Make People Feel Relaxed
Cool blues and greens have a calming effect. These hues are perfect for spa websites, massage parlors or vacation destinations. The blue’s brightness level can also have an impact. An electric blue will appear more fun and youthful than a peaceful sky blue.
5. Add Pops of Color
Warm hues can be overwhelming if you fill the whole page with them. However, using them in moderation, such as for a CTA or an arrow to draw attention to an element on the page, works well.
6. Appear Professional
Some hues are seen as more professional than others. Corporate websites and doctor’s offices often use cool colors because people are more likely to see the business as reliable and stable.
Combining Warm and Cool Tones in Web Design
There are instances where you can combine warm and cool tones for a unique design that checks off all the boxes. You’ll also balance emotions by tapping into both ends of the color spectrum for a complementary design.
You could use a primarily cool design with a light blue background and dark blue logo and then add a pop of warm orange for an accent, for example. Alternatively, you could feature a warm background and primary colors and add a light blue CTA button to lend a sense of reliability and contrast.
Adding neutrals can bring a mixed palette together and keep users from getting visually overwhelmed.
Choosing the Right Color Palette for Your Website
Finding the right balance between audience response and brand image takes trial and error. You can base your selections on brand preferences, user research and best guesses, but until you take your website live, it’s hard to know what combinations work best. Run some split tests to see how users respond to warm and cool hues in different locations on the page, and keep tweaking until you find the perfect palette for your brand.